Bi is associated with an imbalance in the ...

Bacterial vaginosis >> << What is bacterial vaginosis? Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is the most common vaginal infection in women of childbearing age, and is sometimes accompanied by discharge, odor, pain, itching or burning. What is bacterial vaginosis? The cause of BV is not fully understood. BV is associated with an imbalance in the bacteria that are usually found in the vagina of women. The vagina normally contains mostly good bacteria and less harmful bacteria. BV develops when there is a change in the environment of the vagina, which leads to an increase in harmful bacteria. How do women get bacterial vaginosis? Not much is known about how women get BV. Women who have a new sexual partner or who have had multiple sexual partners, more likely to develop BV. Women who have never had sexual intercourse are rarely affected. It is not clear what role sexual activity plays in developing BV, and there are many questions about the role that harmful bacteria play in causing BV. Women do not get BV from toilet, bedding, swimming pools or from touching objects around them. How common is bacterial vaginosis? Scientific studies show that BV occurs in women of reproductive age. In the United States, at least 16% of pregnant women have BV. BV, as a rule, more frequently observed in women attending STD clinics than in the present family planning and antenatal clinic. What are the signs and symptoms of bacterial vaginosis? Women with BV often abnormal vaginal discharge with an unpleasant odor. Some women report a strong fish odor, especially after sexual intercourse. Discharge is usually white or gray, it can be thin. Women with BV may also burning during urination or itching around the outside of the vagina, or both. Some women with BV, report any signs or symptoms. As diagnosed bacterial vaginosis? Medical services should consider the vagina signs of BV (eg, discharge) and perform laboratory tests on the model of vaginal discharge look for bacteria associated with BV. Who is at risk of bacterial vaginosis? Any woman can get BV. However, some activities or behaviors disrupt the normal balance of bacteria in the vagina and put women at increased risk:

Use of intrauterine device (IUD) for contraception. Pregnant women are at increased risk for complications of BV. What are the complications of bacterial vaginosis? In most cases, BV does not cause complications. But there are serious risks associated with BV:

pregnant women with BV are more likely to give birth to children born before or low birth weight. The bacteria that cause BV can sometimes infect the uterus (womb) and fallopian tubes (egg canals). This type of infection called pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). PID can cause infertility or damage the fallopian tubes enough to increase the future risk of ectopic pregnancy and infertility. Ectopic pregnancy is a life threatening condition where a fertilized egg grows outside the uterus, usually in the fallopian tube. BV can increase the susceptibility of women to HIV infection if she is exposed to the virus. Having BV increases the likelihood that HIV-infected woman can pass HIV to his sexual partner. BV can increase the susceptibility of women of other STDs such as chlamydia and gonorrhea. Who should treat bacterial vaginosis? Although BV is sometimes clear without treatment, all women diagnosed with BV should be treated to avoid complications such as PID. Treatment is especially important for pregnant women. All pregnant women regardless of symptoms that have ever been premature birth or low birth weight baby should be reviewed for consideration of BV and treated as needed. All pregnant women with signs of BV should be checked and processed. Male partners, generally do not require treatment. However, BP can spread between female sex partners. What is the treatment of bacterial vaginosis? BV is treatable with antimicrobial medicines prescribed by your doctor. Two different drugs recommended for treatment of BV: metronidazole or clindamycin. Or can be used with non-pregnant or pregnant women, but the recommended dosage is different. Women with BV who are HIV-positive should receive the same treatment as HIV-negative. BV can recur after treatment. How can bacterial vaginosis be prevented? BV is not fully understood by scientists, and the best way to prevent this is unknown. However, we know enough to show that BV is associated with the presence of a new sexual partner or multiple sex partners. It rarely occurs in women who never had intercourse. Not having sex is the best protection against acquiring BV and other STDs. Have sex with only one healthy partner who strattera dosage only has sex with you security. Use latex condoms consistently and correctly, can reduce the risk of BV and other STDs. Limit number of sexual partners. Do not shower. Use all medications prescribed to treat BV, even if symptoms disappear. Where can I get more information? CDC-INFO Hotline (24 hours, 7 days a week)

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